AARP has released a new report shedding light on the financial relief coming to nearly 55 million Medicare Part D enrollees. Starting January 1, 2025, a new $2,000 annual cap on out-of-pocket drug costs is set to change the game for those struggling with high medication expenses. This cap, a key provision of the 2022 Inflation Reduction Act, promises to put significant money back into the pockets of Medicare users.
The report reveals that 94% of Part D enrollees expected to hit the new spending cap will enjoy lower overall costs, saving an average of $2,474 annually. These savings come even after factoring in premium adjustments, offering a substantial financial cushion for millions.
Nancy LeaMond, AARP’s Chief Advocacy and Engagement Officer, expressed pride in the organization’s role in championing this change. “This new cap is a game-changer, allowing enrollees to redirect their savings toward family needs, other health expenses, or simply to build financial security,” she said.
Leigh Purvis, AARP’s Prescription Drug Policy Principal and author of the report, highlighted the broader impact. “The law is already delivering savings, and once fully implemented, it’s set to reduce both enrollee and program spending by billions,” Purvis noted.
Key Findings from the Report:
- Major Savings: On average, 62% of enrollees who hit the $2,000 cap will save over $1,000, and 12% could save more than $5,000.
- Broad Reach: In 33 states and the District of Columbia, 95% or more of enrollees reaching the cap will see reduced costs. Savings vary by state, from 90% in California to 98% in Hawaii and Michigan.
The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022, which includes this new cap, contains several provisions aimed at reducing prescription drug costs for Medicare beneficiaries. Some critics have argued that recent Part D premium changes signal potential cost increases for enrollees. However, this updated analysis counters that claim by incorporating 2025 Part D plan premium data, showing that the vast majority of enrollees reaching the cap will indeed experience lower total out-of-pocket costs, with an average reduction of 48%.
The analysis also breaks down the savings by Part D plan type and state, reinforcing that the premium adjustments are more than offset by decreased cost sharing. As lower prescription drug prices begin to take effect in 2026, these savings are expected to grow further.
Beyond those hitting the $2,000 cap, the 2022 law is set to benefit approximately 19 million Part D enrollees, collectively saving an estimated $7.4 billion annually. While the early results are promising, ongoing evaluation will be crucial to ensure the law continues to meet its goal of providing affordable access to necessary medications for Medicare beneficiaries.
For detailed findings and state-specific data, the full report is available on AARP’s website.